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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1400
  • Volume: 

    21
  • Issue: 

    7
  • Pages: 

    105-124
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    120
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

نیک تراکاکیس، فیلسوف معاصر دین در کتاب پایان فلسفه دین به طرح ایده خود پیرامون مناسبات متا-فلسفه و روش شناسی فلسفه دین معاصر در دو سنت تحلیلی و قاره ای پرداخته است. وی با بررسی نمونه آرای متفکرانی از این دو سنت نتیجه می گیرد که فلسفه دینی که در سنت تحلیلی دنبال می شود به دنبال مفروض گرفتن دیدگاهی خاص در متافلسفه و روش شناسی و در محدوده تنگ عقلانیت علم زده و استدلال های منطقی-فارغ از مباحث انضمامی و وجودی انسان-فلسفه پردازی می کند و بیش از آن که به جنبه وجودی انسان و رفع نیازهایش برای یک زندگی خوب اهتمام ورزد، به دنبال حل مسایل مفهومی و معرفتی فلسفه دین است. در این نوشتار ضمن معرفی تحلیلی مضامین کلیدی مطرح شده در کتاب، به نقادی دیدگاه های تراکاکیس از منظر روش شناختی و مناسبات آن با متافلسفه خواهیم پرداخت.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1395
  • Volume: 

    1
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    2533
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

لطفا برای مشاهده چکیده به متن کامل (PDF) مراجعه فرمایید.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    41-52
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2480
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

End stage patient control and autonomy are core principles in human bio-medical ethics and key components of end-of-life (EOL) care. Albeit, according to modem medical ethics principles the centrality of the patient as decision maker may not be relevant to culturally diverse groups of end stage people. The purpose of this article is to present results of a literature review of end stage patient control and their family position within the context of end of life support.The review revealed that the interaction between medical control and ethical values in end of life support is multifaceted and unpredictable.According to the recommendations of American College of Physicians/American Society of Internal Medicine End-of-Life Consensus Panel and some other world class medical and ethical societies, culturally effective end of life support includes the following essential elements;• acceptance of and respect for cultural differences among all end stage patients• willingness to negotiate and compromise when world views differ• understanding of one's own values and biases• contact and communication skills that enhance empathy• information of the cultural practices of patient groups should be seen on a regular basis; and• attention that all patients are individuals and may not share the same views as others within their own ethnic group According to the above description, applicants identified five domains of quality end of life support: 1. receiving adequate pain control; 2. avoiding inappropriate prolongation of the dying process; 3. achieving a sense of control; 4. relieving burden on loved ones; and 5. strengthening relationships We emphasize that, despite above mentioned points and advices maintaining a sense of control is an essential element in the end of life support for some individuals, further study of the interplay between ethnicity, desire for control, and achieving a good death is needed.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    24
  • Issue: 

    7
  • Pages: 

    493-498
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2416
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

پیش زمینه و هدف: کبد نقش اساسی در متابولیسم چربی ها دارد نتیجتا با کاهش قدرت بیوسنتز کبد مقادیر پایینی از تری گلیسیرید (TG) و کلسترول (TC) گزارش خواهد شد. پس انتظار می رود در سیروز میزان لیپیدهای سرم کاهش یابد از طرف دیگر سیستم اسکوربندی MELD روش دقیقی جهت تعیین تخمین شدت بیماری کبدی هست این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین MELD و لیپیدهای سرم در بیماران سیروتیک جبران نشده طراحی شد.مواد و روش: چک لیست برای جمع آوری اطلاعات جهت محاسبه MELD و پروفایل لیپیدها شامل TG، TC، LDL، HDL و فاکتورهای دموگرافیک در بیماران سیروتیک جبران نشده تهیه شد سپس ارتباط بین MELD و پروفایل لیپیدها محاسبه شد.یافته ها: 100 بیمار (50 مرد، 50 زن) بین سنین 25 تا 48 سال وارد مطالعه شدند. میزان (121±33.0) TC، TG (122±32.88)، (64.8±15.8) LDL، (15.77±36.0) HDL به عنوان پروفایل لیپیدها اندازه گیری شد. (2.42±1.59) INR، بیلی روبین توتال (0.066±4.68) و کراتی نین (1.53±(2.02 برای محاسبه 13.13±6.82) MELD) اندازه گیری گردید. بین MELD و پروفایل لیپیدها ارتباط آماری معنی داری وجود داشت (P<0.001).بحث: پایین بودن سطح سرمی لیپیدها می تواند اندیکاتور خوبی برای پیش بینی شدت سیروز باشد.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

NAFISI SH. | KHORASANI B.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    55
  • Pages: 

    75-83
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    7838
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Basic life support (BLS) following by Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) is intended to rescue the patients with acute circulatory or respiratory failure or both. The most important determinant of short and long-term neurologically intact survival is the interval from the onset of the cardiac or respiratory onset to restoration of effective spontaneous functions of these vital activities.It is commonly accepted that every physician, regardless of specialty, should be able to  perform CPR. It must be also emphasized that CPR, almost invariably, necessitates a rapid interventional follow-care with ACLS procedure.Without well-performed basic life support, advanced cardiac life support is of no remark-: able benefit, BLS and ACLS are processes that must be performed step by step and with respect to the patient's condition.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    45
  • Pages: 

    330-346
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    199
  • Downloads: 

    47
Abstract: 

Teacher factors encompass the teachers’ cognitive and affective characteristics that are likely to affect their instructional efficacy. Language teacher immunity is one of the affective factors that determines the teachers’ psychological well-being in their settings. The present study strived to itemize the factors in novice and experienced EFL instructors’ teacher immunity philosophy. To this end, first, the researchers used convenience sampling for selecting 62 EFL teachers including 38 novice and 24 experienced teachers at ten prominent language institutes in Tabriz (Iran) as the participants. Second, they conducted 30-minute interviews with the participants for determining the factors that influenced their TI philosophy using a researcher-developed semi-structured interview protocol. Lastly, they used thematic analysis in order to particularize the main factors in their teacher immunity philosophy. The findings of the study indicated that while the novice teachers considered external support as the main factor in their philosophy, the experienced teachers regarded their internal strength as the decisive factor that influenced their teacher immunity philosophy. The findings may have practical implications for teacher education courses in foreign language contexts.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    21
  • Issue: 

    1 پیاپی (80)
  • Pages: 

    17-36
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    78
  • Downloads: 

    10
Abstract: 

One of the most important main indicators in the performance criteria of self-driving cars is the policy adopted by the self-driving system regarding the determination of vehicle speed and steering angle. To determine this policy, researchers have always faced the challenge of choosing our optimal training method between two traditional modular and modern End-to-End approaches. Recently, a lot of research has been done in order to introduce the End-to-End approach and its application in this field. In this research, an optimal model for predicting the driver's behavior has been presented using this modern approach in the form of deep learning for training artificial neural networks. In other words, achieving a model with acceptable accuracy compared to similar tasks in driving a self-driving car has been considered. For this purpose, based on the investigations carried out on the architecture of the existing networks, two architectures that have the necessary potential to achieve this goal were selected. Also, in order not to ignore the time relationship between the slides to show the visual time dependencies, and to check its effect on the result, the combination of convolutional neural networks (convolutional) with a type of recurrent network called long short-term memory LSTM was used in the training of the model. Also, a complete data set collected in real driving conditions and labeled including images and depth information has been used, and by designing training algorithms and optimizing training parameters using the Adam optimization algorithm Several trained models were presented. Among the obtained results, some predictions were more optimal than similar works, which shows the unique effect of temporal dependencies in the training and effectiveness of recurrent networks along with the strong processing of convolutional networks.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Mansouri Gholamreza

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    45
  • Pages: 

    175-190
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    198
  • Downloads: 

    22
Abstract: 

In some point of view, neither Michel Foucault nor Ibn Khaldun are considered philosophers in the conventional classifications, but both are very  important in intellectual and, of course, in philosophical contexts, especially for those who are interested in the deep study of human life from the perspective of political thought.The main concern of two thinkers, one in the 14th century, the other in the 20th century, is the issue  of power, although neither of them provided a precise definition of it. In this article, an attempt has been made to show the place of power and domination in the political thought of both thinkers by examining the thoughts of two thinkers. And in search of an answer to this question, how did Asabiyyah and industry of religion in Ibn Khaldun's thought and social control through self-technology and discipline in Foucault's thought lead to the expansion of the domination of power? This article is written by analytically comparing the opinions of two thinkers based on Ibn Khaldun's most important book called Muqaddimah and Foucault's late works

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Journal: 

QURANIC DOCTRINES

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    37
  • Pages: 

    121-151
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    153
  • Downloads: 

    9
Abstract: 

One of the most frequent rules in various areas of demonstrative jurisprudence of Two Major Sects of Islam religion is a rule that is known among Shīʿa as “tolerance in the evidence of traditions” (Arabic: التسامح فی أدلّة السنن) and in Sunnī as “latitudinarianism in documents” (Arabic: التساهل فی أسانید). Believers in the general application of this rule have based it for reasons such as consensus (Arabic: إجماع), tradition famous through practice (Arabic: الشهرة العملیّة), and rational judgement (intellectual judgement) and a group of aḥādīth (Arabic: أحادیث, plural form for ḥadīth, literally “talk” or “discourse”) called “Akhbar-e- Man Balagh” (Arabic: أخبار من بلغ). The understanding of the aforementioned narrations and the extent of application of this rule has caused a conflict of opinions among scholars. The narrations containing the excellences of suras of the Holy Book of Quran is one of the fields of application of the rule of tolerance. The present research has explained the types of exposure to this group of narrations based on the rule of tolerance by using descriptive-exploratory method and using library sources and seeks to find a suitable approach about narrations of the excellences of suras (chapters) of the Holy Book of Quran. The interaction with these narrations is organized based on a special reading of the rule of tolerance in the selected approach, which is based on a rational interpretation of the contents of Man-Balagh (Arabic: من بلغ)’s narrations and is compatible with the indications of some verses and traditions. The use of weak narrations containing the excellences of suras (chapters) will be permissible based on this approach considering three conditions and without any certainty of attributing these narrations to Sharʿ (Islamic rules).

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

Qasemi Firouzabadi Narges | Rahimi Sayyidah Vahideh | Rahman Setayesh Muhammad Kazem

Journal: 

QURANIC DOCTRINES

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    37
  • Pages: 

    239-268
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    185
  • Downloads: 

    17
Abstract: 

How to profoundly change the beliefs of the polytheists during the age of revelation from the denial of the Prophet (pbuh) to the certainty of his Message and the acceptance of his full guardianship is a question worthy of attention. The order of verses about prophecy based on the order of revelation is the reason to lead a transformative process and a special Quranic method in institutionalizing the belief of prophecy in the lives of Arabs. In the first stage, the Holy Quran in the first Makkī (Arabic: المکّیّ, suras revealed in Mecca) chapters has prepared the community from the motivational side to accept the truth of the Prophet’s (pbuh) prophecy and briefly stating the key issues surrounding it. The Holy Book of Quran at the time of the emergence of oppositions and doubts (the second stage) destroyed the arguments of the polytheists and explained the prophecy and proved its authenticity from a cognitive perspective in the second stage by presenting clear arguments. and the Holy Book of Quran in the third stage after Madanī (Arabic: المدنیّ, suras revealed in Medina) period has undertaken measures in order to fulfill the goals of the Massage by explaining the true position of the Prophet (pbuh) to deepen and operationalize the Prophetic belief through explaining practical duties for the Prophet (pbuh) and behavior based on the acceptance of Walaya (Arabic: ولایة, meaning “guardianship” or “governance”).

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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